The Relationship between Extraversion and Need for Achievement

A class review of 170 BBA111 understudies on their extraversion and ‘need for achievement’ scores, a connection investigation was led to attempt to set up the relationship of the two factors. It was recognized that there was a measurably huge connection of r = 0.39 among ‘extraversion’ and ‘need for achievement’.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on The Relationship among ‘Extraversion’ and ‘Need for Achievement’ explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The connection isn't just positive yet it is moderate. The relationship shows that an expansion in extraversion prompts an expansion in ‘need for achievement’. It likewise suggests that the extraversion is a significant determinant of ‘need for achievement’. Tosi, Mero and Rizo (2000) depict a quality as an inclination of an individual to react in a given manner †both in their feelings and their practice s and this response must be to some degree stable. Extroversion as among the five all around recognized character qualities is portrayed by being amiable, emphatic and proactive/vigorous. When discussing extraversion as a character attribute, one basically centers around specific characteristics some of which incorporate friendliness, positive emotionality just as confidence (Ulu Tezer, 2010). Considering ‘need for achievement’ as a part of versatile hairsplitting, Ulu Tezer (2010) report that there exist a positive connection among extraversion and versatile compulsiveness. Requirement for accomplishment is seen as the inclination to set up high individual measures and objectives and it is additionally viewed as accomplishment inspiration (Sharma Malhotra, 2007). Proactivity as a part of ‘need for achievement’ has been refered to by Holman (2003) as being influenced by the character attribute of extraversion. People who show requirement for accomplishment have a moderate individual activity and it is accounted for that extraversion is reasonably identified with individual activity. A connection of r = 0.33 has been recognized among extraversion and individual as announced by Holman (2003). This infers the current discoveries from the BBA111 students’ overview were pair with different discoveries. In deed, requirement for accomplishment is one of the determinants of extraversion. The idea of outgoing individuals to be dynamic and agreeable and their vigorous lives makes them to be constrained to act or to accomplish. It has been for example distinguished that extraverts are decently acceptable in scholarly execution as demonstrated by positive and moderate relationships between's these two variables.Advertising Looking for basic composition on brain science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Extraversion is especially seen as emphatically corresponded with scholastic exe cution (Chamorro-Premuzic Furnham, 2005) which is an affirmation that there is a positive connection among extraversion and ‘need for achievement’ since great scholarly execution is without a doubt an accomplishment many might want to have. As much as there exists a positive connection among extraversion and ‘need for execution, note that this relationship isn't as solid as the connection among introspection and requirement for accomplishment. This aides in clarifying why the r = 0.33 in this overview is only a moderate one and can't be considered as solid as it would be with self preoccupation. It has been accounted for that outgoing people don't perform well on ‘need for accomplishment contrasted with contemplative people (Sharma Malhotra, 2007). Social butterflies, who are likewise alluded to as hysterics, show lower level of motivation contrasted with self observers and this makes the hysterics set somewhat lower objectives than thoughtful people. Truth be told self observers, because of their high inspiration, perform well in numerous zones even in their scholastics since they will in general have long haul objectives. It is in this manner inferred that there is a solid positive connection among's inner-directedness and scholarly fulfillment. The distinction in self observers and outgoing people isn't in their knowledge level however rather in their speed, diligence just as precision of performing undertakings (Sharma Malhotra, 2007). Outgoing individuals in this manner present as quicker in errands yet have low precision and ingenuity levels. Reference Chamorro-Premuzic, T. what's more, Furnham, A. (2005). Character and Intellectual fitness. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers. Holman, D. (2003). The new working environment: a manual for the human effect of present day working practices. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Sharma, A. also, Malhotra, D. (2007). Character and accepted practices. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on The Relationship among ‘Extraversion’ and ‘Need for Achievement’ explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Tosi, H. L, Mero, N. P. also, Rizzo, J. R. (2000). Overseeing hierarchical conduct (fourth version). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers Ltd. Ulu, I. P. furthermore, Tezer, E. (2010). Versatile and maladaptive compulsiveness, grown-up connection, and huge five character attributes. The Journal of Psychology, 144(4), 327â€340 This basic composition on The Relationship among ‘Extraversion’ and ‘Need for Achievement’ was composed and put together by client Lillian Strong to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; nonetheless, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

Effects of Social Networking Sites Essay

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Innovation †driven school change has beaten instruction, and promoters hail the colossal number of favorable circumstances to procure. It accompanies vows to drive us into the future and cause sensational improvement in understudy capability and overall comprehension. Our PC driven society requests that understudies build up the capacity to work in a mechanical domain, gaining the information and aptitudes important to be profitable. Furthermore, such an extensive amount our planet quickly is turning out to be associated by means of the Internet so social convention has become a characteristic piece of innovation based educational program. Be that as it may, expanding reports associating mentally addictive qualities to web use, alongside theory of its negative impact on social working, have brought to scrutinize the suffering impacts of its change. Peruse more: Negative Impact of Social Media on Students Instructive frameworks around the globe are feeling the squeeze to utilize the new Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to show understudies the information and aptitudes they need in the 21st †century (UNESCO, 2002). In this manner the key concern driving the strategy and network enthusiasm for the academic mix of ICT is the reason that ICT is significant for starting changes to study hall instructing and adapting in order to encourage the advancement of students’ 21st †century abilities. In particular, these aptitudes incorporate the capacity to become long lasting students with a setting of shared request and the capacity to work and gain from specialists and companions in an associated worldwide network (Law, Pelgrum and Plomp, 2008). Social PC use is far reaching and developing. Current assessments show that 149 million individuals are social around the world, and that number is expanding at the pace of 12% per month (Suler, 2008). Coordinating the Internet into study hall exercises permits educators to move past homeroom dividers. A long way from being a â€Å"add on† or a weight to convey into guidance, this innovation offers help for educators as they move into new jobs as facilitators of learning (Cooper, 1995). Since the current society is quick changing particularly in the domain of PC innovation, instructors are starting to ponder about the impact of the Internet on the ICT capacities and physiological well †being of young people. Examination is particularly opportune because of the across the board foundation of Internet shops along the school condition. Foundation of the Study The Internet gives probably the best methods for correspondence. Messages and texts have made social correspondence conceivable. Informal community and blogging sites and social conversation discussions have demonstrated being mainstream foundation of articulation. Individuals in various pieces of the world can team up over the Internet. It was the advancement of the Internet that made social instruction and separation learning conceivable. Experts working in genuinely far off areas can team up their endeavors (OAK, 2008). With the coming of the Internet, the discussion over the impacts of new media reappeared. While some imagined a â€Å"virtual community,† which bring down the expenses of aggregate activity and extend individuals’ informal communities (Delli Carpini, 2000; Rheingold, 2000), others stressed over new enslavement, which would lessen social ties and bring clients into pattern of wretchedness and dejection (Nie and Erbring, 2000) . 10 years after the advancement of the web, neither one of the scenarios has risen. Rather, inquire about mirrors a medium that has some positive effect on users’ social ties, yet where just certain Internet utilizes positive impact on users’ social ties, yet where just certain Internet uses to social capital (Zhao, 2006). Underscoring the sensational increment after some time, the level of web clients who search on an average day became 69% from January 2002 to May 2008. During a similar six-year timespan, the utilization of email on a common day rose from 52% to 60%, for a development pace of simply 15% ( Heisler, 2008) With the expanding data, there is a discussion among clinicians regarding the commonness of a mental issue related with social use. Marked by some as â€Å"Internet Addiction Disorder† (Goldberg, 1997), considers propose the presence of addictive personal conduct standards among substantial web clients (Greenfield, 1999). In view of models that analysts regularly use in characterizing the sorts of fixation, social overviews gauge that the rate of addictive examples of conduct among substantial Internet users’ ranges from 6 % (Greenfield, 1999). Children’s presentation to electronic media, for example, TV, computer games, the Internet, and music has expanded hugely in ongoing decades. In excess of 100 examinations have shown a causal connection between introduction to viciousness on TV and forceful conduct in youngsters (Kidsdata.org,2006). Distinguished side effects of the turmoil incorporate : (an) utilizing the PC to joy, delight, or alleviation from stress; (b) feeling bad tempered and wild or discouraged when not utilizing it; (c) investing expanding measures of energy and cash on equipment, programming, magazines, and PC †related exercises; and (d) dismissing work school, or family commitments (Gawel, 1998) Neilsen (2008) expressed that â€Å"Today’s youth don’t know †or don’t recall †when they weren’t going on the web, so their appropriation of online video has been seamless.† The video utilization in the working environment builds use measurements among grown-ups, the ‘at home’ information show how children and youngsters are driving use and guaranteeing their domain. The Web gives another stage to their enthusiasm for TV appears, toys, films and music, and offers an intuitive component that youngsters particularly appreciate. Among the top destinations for the more youthful segment we see are distributers that are incorporating video into games, music and other substance to drive commitment with this multi-media generation.† In like manner Bugeja (2008) said that â€Å"students may abuse innovation, and about how Facebook and MySpace are for the most part just about income age for their individual companies.† Instructive instructional method has swung throughout the years between concentrating on individual-focused learning, bunch learning, and shared learning. On the off chance that you take a shared learning approach, you are naturally esteeming the interpersonal organizations that adolescent have and keep up, or, more than likely you are urging them to fabricate one. These systems are intervened and fortified through SNSs. In the event that there is instructive incentive to urging companions to have solid informal organizations, at that point there is academic incentive in supporting their agreeable practices on SNSs. (Boyd,2008) With regards to associating with companions, youth incline toward face to face (unregulated) experiences. They go to Social Network Sites when they can't get along with their companions all at once or when they can't get together without shrinking grown-ups. All things considered, there are barely any free spaces where youth can accumulate with their companions as once huge mob and, that being said, unavoidably a piece of guardians won't let them, in this way devastating group impacts. Along these lines, obviously, they go to Social Network Sites. School is one of only a handful hardly any occasions when they can get along with their companions and they utilize each unscheduled second to mingle †relaxing, when the teacher’s back is turned, during lunch, washroom breaks, and so on. They are frantically wanting a chance to interface with their companions; as anyone might expect, their utilization of anything that empowers socialization while at school is profoundly wanted. This is the reason they message during classes. They go onto SNSs during the day to keep in touch with companions who have various timetables or to keep in touch with the entire gathering if a segment of them are on an alternate lunch. Given how controlled youth are, any open space where mingling is conceivable will be taken up by mingling; it is frequently the main spot they can see their companions. This isn't something that the schools can fix, yet they additionally ought not be astonished when gathering time transforms into tattle time (Boyd, 2008). By mid-2005, MySpace was a well known goal for secondary school understudies all through the United States however young people from different nations were on an assortment of other interpersonal organization locales. Friendster had lost its hold on 20/30-something urbanites yet it had gotten famous among young people in Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Interpersonal organization destinations like Orkut and Hi5, which were at first mainstream among grown-ups in Brazil and India, started drawing in the consideration of more youthful crowds in those nations (Boyd and Danah, 2007). Informal community destinations, for example, the uncontrollably mainstream, are quickly turning into an issue for schools in Sapang Palay , City of San Jose Del Monte. It has been seen that in any event, during schools days, understudies from Sapang Palay National High School are remaining in PC shops. In view of the meetings directed by the scientist as of late to the fourth year understudies, they contemplated out that they were remaining in web shops since they needed to peruse and post remarks on their informal community locales. As indicated by them, they felt satisfied in the event that they consistently saw their informal community site account. This examination will be an eye opener for the instruction openings and potential outcomes with informal community destinations. This exploration will extraordinarily profit somehow the accompanying: The Department of Education, as an organization that draws and sets the instruction program for the auxiliary level, may utilize aftereffects of this examination reference for the educational plan creators in the making of adequate rules in legitimate utilization of informal community locales . School Administration will fill in as springboard for an activity plan for PC research center instructors and faculty on the utilization of web and issues with social networkin

How To Decide On A Compensation Plan Multi-Level-Marketing Business Opportunity

How To Decide On A Compensation Plan Multi-Level-Marketing Business Opportunity Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How To Decide On A Compensation Plan Multi-Level-Marketing Business OpportunityUpdated On 15/06/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : BusinessShort URL : https://hbb.me/2WFZmcv CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogBusinesses created by utilizing network marketing principles are founded nearly daily. The huge financial incentives that go along with being successful in a multi-level-marketing business makes this niche extremely competitive. The freedom of a person being able to run their own portion of the business makes it great for self-starters and those motivated by cash. People that are successful at these companies have a lot of endurance as they constantly need to sell and recruit to continually grow. Companies that attract the top talent in these niches have the best payment plans. If you’re going to thrive in one of these position it’s important that you find a company that interests you with a compensation plan that rewards performance.Understand Your Strengths Multi-level-marketing success stories have to do with hard work as building as large of a network as possible is a grind. There are those people that recognize talent that can recruit a small team of expert sellers. Finding people that will continually grow your network is also important depending on the payment structure. If you have a team full of people that grow at a high rate but don’t sell you want to make sure that you’re paid fairly for what you have given the company.A company that provides great training should also be a target as they can help provide strategies to help succeed. This doesn’t mean that you can’t train yourself but opt for a company that cares about those that are networking and selling for them. MLM opportunity compensation plans can be difficult to understand at points so drawing it out makes it far easier to visualize.Ask The Tough Questions To Get Real AnswersThe best thing that can be done is to ask as many questions as you can about the compensation system. Also don’t skim the paperwork on this as one sentence can impact your income by thousands of dollars if you’re a high earner. Writing out the pros and cons of each compensation plan can allow you to pick the company that will pay you the best for your work and compensates in a way that compliments your skills in multi-level marketing.UnilevelThis is by far the most simple payment plan which is easily grasped by new recruits to a multi-level marketing company. A lot of the time people are weary to get into a company like this due to a complex payment structure that doesn’t make a lot of sense. You’re paid through what you can sell as well as what the people that you recruit can sell. This usually goes 5 to 8 levels down so creating a great base at the top of your organization will yield huge results. Seeking reliable sellers as well as recruiters is paramount as these people can allow you to earn a large sum of money in a passive manner. The drawback is that the income is limited to a certain number of levels which can lead people to stop putting in hard work and only work part-time. This structure is perfect for a great seller or recruiter that wants to earn without having to put in large amounts of hours.READ5 Ways To Improve Your Customer ExperienceBreakawayThis means that a salesperson can finally breakaway from their original recruiter and pay far less in fees. This compensation system is attractive to those that want to work full-time to build their front line of sellers and recruiters. The more breakaway organizations and those selling at your first level the better with this payment structure. Organizations utilize this type of structure as it is a great motivator to finally breakaway and start earning more per sale and their recruits. This impacts teamwork negatively though as many people don’t want a person to breakaway as this will impact their income in a negative manner. MatrixA forced matrix is a payment structure where both the width and depth of your organization is limited. This not only limits income but stresses quality of those individuals that are involved in your matrix. Bonuses have been used to motivate those who have a full matrix yet continue to increase their sales. For those that want unlimited income and want to grow a team of hundreds or thousands should avoid working for a company with this payment structure. High percentage of commission is the only draw for people that otherwise would thrive and earn more in other compensation plans.BinaryBinary payment plans have unlimited depth but limited width. This is perfect for a person that has a few incredible sellers below them as well as an eye for talent as the number of recruits is limited so it is important to recruit only the best. For those people that get great sellers under them this can be a huge income boost. This payment structure mak es it imperative to train recruits to the best of your ability as having two or three high earners with them recruiting great sellers can create a great base income. The disadvantage of this payment structure is that the leg of the two binary legs that produces the most money goes to the company while you earn off of the earnings of the less profitable leg.Those that have mastered the game in MLM or multi-level-marketing understand that payment structure is imperative to analyze alongside your skills. Understanding your skillset is also important as a person that trains incredibly might have a completely different payment plan benefit them from a person that stresses recruiting quantity over quality. MLM can be extremely profitable and offer a sense of passive income when earning from those who are running their own teams. Startups can benefit from these types of compensation plans as well as it is a scalable way to increase sales as well as brand exposure. Multi-level-marketing wor ks and is profitable which is the reason so many companies utilize this strategy to grow!

Restructuring, Professionalism and Ethics in Insolvency Practice - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2539 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Case study Did you like this example? Restructuring, Professionalism and ethics in Insolvency Practice Assessment Item 2 Discuss the legal and professional responsibilities arising from the facts set out below for Gerard Mann, ( a director of Manu Ltd and ManF Pty Ltd) and Reconstruction Remedies Larry Liquidator a registered Insolvency liquidator. Key facts of the case Manu Ltd (part of a group controlled by Mann family) making parts for specialized medical equipment, in recent years producers of equipment pressuring Manu to lower costs or they will take business elsewhere. In July 2013 Manu Ltd entered contract with one manufacturer to produce parts over 5 years at a set price plus CPI increases. ManF Pty Ltd entered into another production contract for 3 years to produce certain items at a fixed price. To manufacture these products parts machinery came from Germany and both companies incurred substantial debt to the German Manufacturer but hoped that the debt would be paid off out of the contracts. Substantial monies had been paid to the Germans but large amounts are still owed under a time payment arrangement. The machinery failed to perform tasks it was expected to do and the German manufacturers denied any product liability. Further Information required to properly assess the case and advise on the respon sibilities of all parties involved. Reconstruction Remedies have closely examined the underlying business of the two companies and believed that the underlying business can be profitable; however none of this information is disclosed in the case notes. The information required can be divided into three categories Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Restructuring, Professionalism and Ethics in Insolvency Practice" essay for you Create order Financial information required by Larry Liquidator for the purposes of determining solvency of the Manu Group of companies. Financial statements of both companies- Profit and loss, Balance Sheet for year ended 30th June 2014. Management accounts/cash flow projections for the 2015 financial year. Legal advice in relation to the product liability claim required by the directors of the Manu group of companies and Larry Liquidator What legal advice exists in relation to the product liability claim? What insurance policies exist that may assist the claim? What undertakings were given by Manu to the German manufacturer in terms of the work to be performed by the equipment? What directorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s guarantees existed in terms of the equipment contracts? Restructuring options information required by the directors of the Manu group of companies and Larry Liquidator Does the German manufacturer have a Personal Property Securities Register[1] charge over their equipment? What is the ability to restructure the existing debts owed to the German manufacturer? What value was RR putting on the old company and new Co? Was fair value consideration being given to the sale of the contracts? What independent valuation was obtained to determine the transaction price? What are the legal and professional responsibilities for Gerard Mann, (a director of Manu Ltd and ManF Pty Ltd) and Reconstruction Remedies? Gerard Mann, (MD for both companies) approached Reconstruction Remedies (RR) in January 2015. RR investigating accountants reports said both companies were underlying profitable. Mr Mann advised RR that given 3D printer developments that manufacturing could be done more cheaply and that the companies were saddled with debt for existing machines and other payment obligations to the German supplier. RR suggested contracts be assigned to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“newcoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , to be jointly owned by directors of RR and the Mann family. The consideration for purchase of these contracts to be assumption of some of the existing debts in Manu and ManF and the debt owing to the German manufacturer would not be taken over by Newco as well as associated debts in respect of unpaid interest. Discussion to set up Newco and transfer the contracts occ urred in Feb 2015. If a turnaround company is one facing immediate challenges to its profitability and thus not meeting the expectations of its shareholders, the Boardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s role is to identify and implement a strategy to ensure the success of the turnaround. The Board must assess: the strategy including short and longer term/environmental conditions; the current and prospective implementation or execution of the strategy; the culture of the organisation; and the structure of the organisation.[2] The Corporations Act specifies for main duties for directors; Care and Diligence[3] Good faith[4] Proper use of position[5] Proper use of information[6] The Act also includes an obligation to prevent a company trading if it has become insolvent[7]. The question is when Manu purchased the manufacturing equipment from the German supplier had they adequately stress tested their projected returns to account for repayment of the loans for the equipment? The Directors of Manu may be able to rely on a defence against insolvent trading if they can prove that when the debt to the German Supplier was incurred that there were reasonable grounds to expect that the company was solvent and would remain solvent even if the debt was incurred.[8] Directors must also consider the interests of creditors where the company is not insolvent but facing insolvency, Walker v Wimborne [9]. Mason J said à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ the directors of a company discharging their duty to the company must take into account of the interests of its shareholders and creditors. Any failure by the directors to take into account the interests of the creditors will have ad verse consequences on the company as well as for themà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [10] Uncommercial transactions[11]. S588FB (1) applies where a company sells property at an amount below market value, it appears from the facts as presented (a formal valuation of the transaction is among the additional information requested) that the transaction may be below market value and this would leave the selling companies with no funds with which to repay the German supplier. Voidable transactions [12] S588FE (2A)(a)(i) states the transaction is voidable if the transaction is an uncommercial transaction for the company, this would be required to be tested. Do the actions of the Director (G Mann) and RR constitute à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Phoenixà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  activity? The concept of Phoenix activity broadly centres on the idea of a second company, often newly incorporated, arising from the ashes of ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s failed predecessor where the second companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s controllers and busine ss are essentially the same. Anderson in à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Defining and Profiling Phoenix Activityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  [13]describes five types of Phoenix categories, where companies are rescued from corporate failure but the interests of shareholders and creditors may be adversely affected by the restructuring. The first two categories are legal and the other three categories illegal.[14] Anderson categorises the third type of Phoenix rescue as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“illegal type 1à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[15] This is where there is a transfer of assets to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Newcoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  for inadequate consideration and debts are left in the shell of the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Oldcoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which is subsequently liquidated. In ASIC v Somerville (2009)[16] the court found that the conduct of directors to be in breach of the duty to consider creditors interests and the directors were disqualified from managing corporations and fined. The court also found that the lawyer who advised the direct ors was also fined and disqualified from managing companies. However no disciplinary action was ever taken against him, either by the Law Society of New South Wales of Legal Services commissioner.[17] The conduct and actions of RR appear to go beyond the bounds of what is expected when they are engaged by the directors of a failing company. An insolvency Practitioner has a role as an advisor not a director of the company and the actions of RR go beyond that role and take on the role of director[18], agreeing to become shareholders and directors of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“newcoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  would appear to confirm this. For RRà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s principals to avoid being classified as Shadow directors they need in their engagement letter set out that they act only as advisors and that they advise management on the turnaround plan but not dictate the terms of the plan. RR, as a firm of advisory Accountants to have a professional obligations to the particular accounting body (and their code of ethics) that the principals belong to ; whether it be CPA Australia (CPA), Institute of Public Accountants (IPA), or Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand (CAANZ).[19] It is not disclosed however whether RR is a member of any of these bodies and therefore subject to their codes of ethics. What are the legal and professional responsibilities for Larry Liquidator, a registered Insolvency liquidator? On 12 March 2015 RR appointed Larry Liquidator asking whether he would consent to undertaking a job in respect of both companies. RR often refers work to Larry and in the past year is estimated that around 2% of work undertaken by Larry comes from such referrals. This represents $150,000 in fees. Independence is the key question to be answered when accepting a role as a liquidator or administrator. The appointee must be independent in fact and substance as well as appearance. The Australian Restructuring Turnaround Association (ARITA) Code of Professional Practice for Insolvency Practitioners Clause 6.6 [20] Referrals from other Professionals and Creditors sets out where a practitioner must not accept any referral that contains, or is conditional upon: The giving or receiving of referral commissions, inducements or benefits; the giving or receiving of spotterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s fees; the giving or receiving of recurring commissions; understandings or requirements that work in the administration will be given to the referrer; or any other such arrangements that restrict the proper exercise of the Practitionerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s judgement or duties. Clause 6.8 [21]sets out the rule that a practitioner may not take on the role if there has been a Professional relationship within the last two years, however if there has been a relationship within the last two years the Practitioner must disclose it in the Declaration of Independence, Relevant relationships and Indemnities (DIRRI) [22] and explain why accepting the appointment will not affect their independence or the perception of independence. There are a number of cases where the independent of a liquidator has been questioned. In ASIC v Edge[23] it was found that the liquidator had breached his duties as a fiduciary in taking an appointment as administrator (and subsequently liquidator) without disclosing a prior relationship with the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s director. It is however a 2014 decision that has put Insolvency Practitioners on notice that they must consider very carefully how their referral relationships may be seen to affect their independence. In Aust ralian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) v Franklin [24] on appeal the court overturned the original decision [25] that the test of perceived independence and impartiality used by the liquidator when accepting the appointment was inadequate and as a result ASIC obtained orders removing the liquidators on the grounds of perceived bias. White J commented à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ that in the 2013 financial year that revenue from the Mawsonà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s referrals (about $250,000) comprises a little over 5% of the revenue of LDDà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s insolvency division, and a little over 2% of the firmà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s overall revenue.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [26] à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦I do not consider that any fair-minded observer would regard remuneration of the order received by LDD from the Mawson Groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s referrals as modest. Most cerditors of companies such as WCPL and WCQPL are likely to regard amounts such as $250,000 an d $500,000 as significant and the hypothetical fair-minded observer is likely to have the same view. At the very least, the fair-minded observer might apprehend that LDD may not wish to put their continued receipt of income in these proportions in jeopardyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [27] The Full court applied the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“double mightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  test stated in Ebner[28] The double might test is used by the Court when making a decision in relation to an allegation that a judge is biased. The test is whether a fair-minded lay observermightreasonably apprehend that the judgemightnotbring an impartial mind to his or her duties. The Full Court in ASIC v Franklin suggested that the test may not be applied as rigidly for a liquidator because, unlike Judges, liquidators operate in the commercial world and are required to attract work by developing contacts and relationships.[29] Following the decision of the Court of appeal ARITA has amended Section 6.6.1 of the Cod e, requiring members to disclose in the DIRRI the name of the referring entity.[30] Larry Liquidator in taking on the appointment as liquidator of the Manu Group of companies may have failed in his duty to be, and to be seen to be, independent, in relation to his previous dealings with RR.[31] Bibliography Cases Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Edge [2007] 211 FLR 137 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Franklin (Liquidator), in the matter of Walton Constructions Pty Ltd [2014] FCA 68 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Franklin (Liquidator), in the matter of Walton Constructions Pty Ltd [2014] FCAFC 85 Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [2000] HCA 63; (2000) 205 CLR 337 Walker v Wimborne (1976) 137 CLR 1 Legislation Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-terrorism Financing Act 2006 (Cth) Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) Taxation Administration Act 1953 (Cth) Quasi-legislative materials Accounting P rofessional and Ethical Standards Board, APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, November 2013. Australian Restructuring Insolvency Turnaround Association, Code of Professional Practice for Insolvency Practitioners, Third Edition, November 2013. Articles/Books/reports Helen Anderson, Ann Oà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢Connell, Ian Ramsay, Michelle Welsh, and Hannah Withers, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Defining and Profiling Phoenix activityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Melbourne Law School, Monash Business School, December 2014 Michael Murray and Jason Harris, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Keayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Insolvency Personal and Corporate Law and Practiceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ (Thomson Reuters, 7th Ed, 2011) Fiona Shand. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Understanding the Exposures and Liabilities of Directors in a Turnaround Situationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, (Arnold Bloch Leibler, Melbourne, November 2004) Websites/other Australian Financial Security Authority, Personal Property Securities Register https://www.ppsr .gov.au/ForBusiness/whyregister/Pages/default.aspx accessed 5th April 2015 Cusoff Cudmore Knox, Referral relationships-when is an Insolvency Practitioner independent? 23rd September 2104 https://www.ccklawyers.com/journal/2014/9/23/referral-relationships-when-is-an-insolvency-practitioner-in.html accessed 23 March 2015 Cornwall Stodart, Alert, 23rd July 2014 https://www.cornwalls.com.au/sharing-knowledge/legal-updates/case-summary-asic-v-franklin-(liquidator),-in-the-matter-of-walton-constructions-pty-ltd-[2014]-fca-85.aspx accessed 4 April 2015 Cornwall Stodart, Alert, 18th August 2014 https://www.cornwalls.com.au/sharing-knowledge/legal-updates/changes-to-the-arita-code-in-effect-from-monday,-18-august-2014.aspx accessed 4 April 2015 1 [1] Australian Financial Security Authority, Personal Property Securities Register, https://www.ppsr.gov.au/ForBusiness/whyregister/Pages/default.aspx accessed 5th April 2015 [2] Fiona Shand, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Understanding the Exposures and Liabilities of Directors in a Turnaround Situationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Arnold Bloch Leibler, November 2004, P15 [3] Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) S180 [4] Ibid S181 [5] Ibid S182 [6] Ibid S183 [7] Ibid S558 [8] Ibid S558H(2) [9] Walker v Wimborne (1976) 137 CLR 1 [10] Ibid CLR 1,7 [11] Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) S588FB [12] Ibid S588FE [13] Anderson, etal , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Defining and Profiling Phoenix activityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, Melbourne Law School, Monash Business School, December 2014 P1 [14] Ibid P2 [15] Ibid P16 [16] ASIC v Somerville [2009] NSWSC 934 [17] Anderson, etal à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Defining and Profiling Phoenix activity à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å", Melbourne Law School, Monash Business School, Decembe r 2014 P18 [18] Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) S9 [19] Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board, APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants, November 2013. [20] Australian Restructuring Insolvency Turnaround Association, Code of Professional Practice for Insolvency Practitioners, Third Edition, November 2013, Clause 6.6 [21] Ibid clause 6.8 [22] Ibid clause 22 [23] Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Edge [2007] 211 FLR 137 [24] Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Franklin (Liquidator), in the matter of Walton Constructions Pty Ltd [2014] FCAFC 85 [25] Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Franklin (Liquidator), in the matter of Walton Constructions Pty Ltd [2014] FCA 68 [26] Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Franklin (Liquidator), in the matter of Walton Constructions Pty Ltd [2014] FCAFC 85, paragraph 90 [27] Ibid para 95 [28] Ebner v Official Trustee in Bankruptcy [2000 ] HCA 63; (2000) 205 CLR 337 [29]Cusoff Cudmore Knox, Referral relationships-when is an Insolvency Practitioner independent? 23rd September 2104 https://www.ccklawyers.com/journal/2014/9/23/referral-relationships-when-is-an-insolvency-practitioner-in.html [30]Cornwall Stodart, Alert, 18th August 2014 https://www.cornwalls.com.au/sharing-knowledge/legal-updates/changes-to-the-arita-code-in-effect-from-monday,-18-august-2014.aspx [31] Australian Restructuring Insolvency Turnaround Association, Code of Professional Practice for Insolvency Practitioners, Third Edition, November 2013. Clause 6

Carl Ritter - German Founder of Modern Geography

German geographer Carl Ritter is commonly associated with Alexander von Humboldt as one of the founders of modern geography. However, most acknowledge Ritters contributions to the modern discipline to be somewhat less significant than those of von Humboldt, especially as Ritters life-work was based on the observations of others. Childhood and Education Ritter was born on August 7, 1779, in Quedlinburg, Germany (then Prussia), ten years after von Humboldt. At the age of five, Ritter was fortunate to have been chosen as a guinea pig to attend a new experimental school which brought him into contact with some of the greatest thinkers of the period. In his early years, he was tutored by the geographer J.C.F. GutsMuths and learned the relationship between people and their environment. At the age of sixteen, Ritter was able to attend a university by receiving tuition in exchange for tutoring a wealthy bankers sons. Ritter became a geographer by learning to observe the world around him; he also became an expert at sketching landscapes. He learned Greek and Latin so that he could read more about the world. His travels and direct observations were limited to Europe, he was not the world traveler that von Humboldt was. Career In 1804, at the age of 25, Ritters first geographical writings, about the geography of Europe, were published. In 1811 he published a two-volume textbook about the geography of Europe. From 1813 to 1816 Ritter studied geography, history, pedagogy, physics, chemistry, mineralogy, and botany at the University of Gottingen. In 1817, he published the first volume of his major work, Die Erdkunde, or Earth Science (the literal German translation for the word geography.) Intended to be a complete geography of the world, Ritter published 19 volumes, consisting of over 20,000 pages, over the course of his life. Ritter often included theology in his writings for he described that the earth displayed evidence of Gods plan. Unfortunately, he was only able to write about Asia and Africa before he died in 1859 (the same year as von Humboldt). The full, and lengthy, title of Die Erdkunde is translated to The Science of the Earth in Relation to Nature and the History of Mankind; or, General Comparative Geography as the Solid Foundation of the Study of, and Instruction in, the Physical and Historical Sciences. In 1819 Ritter became a professor of history at the University of Frankfurt. The following year, he was appointed to be the first chair of geography in Germany - at the University of Berlin. Though his writings were often obscure and difficult to understand, his lectures were very interesting and quite popular. The halls where he gave lectures were almost always full. While he held many other simultaneous positions throughout his life, such as founding  the Berlin Geographical Society, he continued to work and lecture at the University of Berlin until his death on September 28, 1859, in that city. One of Ritters most famous students and ardent supporters was Arnold Guyot, who became a professor of physical geography and geology at Princeton (then the College of New Jersey) from 1854 to 1880.

The Benefits of a High Immigrant Population Essay

Construction of Main Arguments The benefits of a high immigrant population are apparent in almost every walk of life. Their overall contribution to the general economy is show as a positive one and there improvements to the quality of the workforce are also quite note-worthy. First, let us turn our eyes to something that is indisputable in economics. Even among those who claim that immigration isnt beneficial still have to accept the fact that overall the United States gross domestic product (G.D.P) increases. The Center of Immigration studies Camarota Steven (Immigration and the U.S. Economy 2010) an opponent to immigration states that the G.D.P. is increased by 0.24 percent. This may seem small and insignificant, but remember†¦show more content†¦For the sake of their similarity we can group subjects two and three together as they both involve the transferal of knowledge from culture to culture. This has been the case ever since countries were able to mingle. Knowledge can be viewed as the combination of creativity plus labor multiplied by time. It would therefore be quite unlikely that everyone follows the same trail of creativity and therefore everyone will predictably come to a different goal. This makes immigrants very beneficial for the United States because they bring with them things that cant be quantitatively measured by physical resources. The increase to the diversity of the workforce is simply an easy means for business entities to increase the overall intelligence of there local worker populace. This benefit comes with no cost to the business itself. In learning a second language or even different dialects one receives an expansion of gray matter tissue within the brain (Voxel-based morphometry of the human brain, 2004). Even if the native-born populace doesnt speak with the immigrants the immigrants are still gaining brain matter from their use of the English language, so it is at different extents to which corporations can make this as set beneficial, but in all cases it is still something that helps them. With the overall boost to the knowledge and ingenuity of the company it should stand to reason that the small boost in G.D.P.Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States847 Words   |  4 PagesEspecially in light of the recent refugee crisis, there has been an influx of anti-immigration rhetoric, most of which identifies immigrants and refugees as criminal. This has brought to light an ongoing debate: is there a crime-immigration nexus? This paper will explore data from various studies that have examined not only a negative relationship between crime rates and immigration, but also evidence of protective and generational effects of immigration. Arguing that immigration reduces crime ratesRead MoreImmigrants Of The United States1489 Words   |  6 PagesImmigrants in the United States Are immigrants a burden to the United States? Or do they benefit society? Many people might say that immigrants don’t help the country and that they should be deported back to their respective countries. Keeping the status of undocumented immigrants as aliens costs the government a lot of money and the broken solution of deporting immigrants costs even more. Immigrants stimulate the growth of the economy and immigrants give the country so much and no one gives themRead MoreImmigrant Children and U.S Education1257 Words   |  6 PagesAware of the free education provided by the United States government to any school age children, immigrants both legal and illegal continue to be attracted to the United States, migrating in an attempt to provide better opportunities for their families and themselves. 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Some people can enter the country legally through a visit visa, but then have continued to stay here illegally working the U.S., usually for the better benefits and higher pay. These cases are usuallyRead MoreCities, Immigrants, And The Nation1290 Words   |  6 PagesCities, Immigrants, and the Nation The history of America has been associated with immigration. In fact, the population of America is believed to be highly dominated by immigrants. The topic of immigrants in the United Sates is crucial even in the present situation. There are mixed reactions on the best way to deal with the issue of immigration, especially in the political front. Immigration in the United States is quite extensive and began long time ago. This essay will address the American Immigration

Anomaly Detection Systems in Networks †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Anomaly Detection Systems in Networks. Answer: Introduction IBM Internet security systems, which was previously known as Internet Security Systems, or ISS or ISSX kept after its ticker symbol in NASDAQ. It provides software security, since 1994. IBM acquired it in 2006 and since then it became IBM internet Security Systems. IBM Internet Security Systems has its headquarter in Sandy Springs, which is near Atlanta (Georgia, USA). Previously the activities related to development was carried out in Mountain View( California, USA), Reading, UK and Sydney, Australia but now it has been relocated in Atlanta. It has offices worldwide in, Brussels, Belgium, Brisbane, Tokyo, Banglore, Hortolandia (Braxil), Southfield, Michigan(USA), Toronto, Ontario (Canada), Boulder (USA), Krakow (Pland), Heredia, Costa Rica (Arnold et al., 2016). In 1992, Christopher Klaus while he was in Georgia Institute of Technology developed the first version of Internet Security Scanner. In 1994, he founded Internet Security Systems (ISS) for further development and to Market Internet Security Scanner, which later was called Internet Scanner. Chris Klaus became the Chief Technology Officer, while Tom Noonan became became the Chief Executive Officer in the year 1995. David Strohm of Greylock Ventures and Bob Davoli of Sigma Partners in the year 1996 were the first venture capitalist to invest in Internet Security systems, in 1997 the second venture capitalist were Ted Schlein from Kleinner Perkins ( Sinharoy et al., 2015). Later products in Seurity Software were developed which included Netework Sensor and Server Sensor. On August 2006 IBM approached the company with a an intention to acquire the co pany for $1.36 billion acquired Internet Security Systems, it also wanted to acquire its subsidiary and hence the total amount came up to $1.93 billion. The deal got its approval on October 16 2006. From then it got its name IBM Security systems. Strengths IBM security systems were the first to reach globally, nodoubt they are financially very strong. The management skills of IBMSS are very good and efficient. They have Innovative labs that help in innovative production. The have a strong brand reputation. There is integration in the products and services offered by IBM security systems. Weakness- Providing the software solutions requires lots of costs. Their main focus is only large enterprises, small enterprises does not benefit much from the products and services provided by IBM. Opportunities- There is a scope of growth worldwide in the IT security services. Their focus is on high-end business and IT consulting. Expansion in their operations in countries like china would benefit the company a lot. Threat The employee cost is increasing because of the demand in production and operations the cost of hiring the employees is increasing. The company has to face completion from other cyber security companies like CISCO. There is a consolidation in the end markets. The company is facing an intense competition from low wages countries like China and Indonesia. Slow down in global economy has affected major IT companies as well in the past and it is a potential threat in future as well PESTL Analysis Political environment The political environment of few countries where IBM system securities operate are not that stable, hence it affects the operations of IT industries as well. The government of USA has announced that US companies that outsource IT works to other countries, they will not get tax benefit. Instability in economic conditions in developing countries, terrorist attacks and war like situations affects the operations of the IT industries to a lot extent(Sari, 2015). Environmental- More and more emphasis is put on the application on energy efficient processes and equipments, the IT companies are nowadays focusing on carbon footprints, energy utilization, water consumption. Social- The social environment differs from the country to country, English being the widely spoken language in most of the countries. Education level differs from country to country, therefore there always arises a demand for skillful manpower if a particular country has less skillful manpower they hire from other countries. Technological- Change and up gradation in technologies affect the products and services provided by the IT Industries, there also is demand to train the employees according to the change in the technology for better productivity and operations. Legal The tax benefits and relevant regulations regarding the establishment of Special economic zones depend from country to country, like in India there is a tax benefit for establishment of SEZ, so it acts as a positive factor for the IT companies (Rea Parker, 2013). Core Competencies of the company Effective management is one of the major competencies of the country, apart from that, products and services and IT solutions offered by the Companies have helped in capturing the market share largely, they are market leaders, and global expansion, they are operating in many countries (Yaeli et al., 2014). The application of new technologies in storage, transportation, and reverse logistics have given significant reduction in costs and there is improvement in customer service. The supply chain management services of IBM security systems offers, logistics strategy and network optimization, improvement of ware house process. The implement process and technology change to improvise the inventory and warehouse operations by envisioning of distribution process, proper selection of the software and its implementation, the layout of the warehouse and its design. Tracking the time taken by employee, calculating the estimated time taken for a task. Comparing the records, the actual vs. the estimated time of the task (Cash et al., 2016). The objective of IBM Security Systems is to acquire, increase and retain customers. IBM announced that the company has collaborated its different channels of sales and marketing staffs into one group. They aim at optimizing the channel strategy to maximize the value. They asses, evaluate and make strategies for the customers to address markets, marketing, sales, services and online interaction. They help integration, analysis and management of cross-channel relationship marketing using innovation in technology to encourage increase in revenue and reduce costs(Arnold et al., 2016). The IT operations at IBM includes collection of IT data from various sources, they analyze those data in a broader context, identifying the problems in advance. Extraction from key operational data types, like log file, events, trouble tickets and performance metrics. It aims at achieving faster mean time to repair, MTTR. Reduction of costs through operational efficiency. It focuses on countering cyber threats and frauds(Mahmood Afzal, 2013). The services provided by IBM security systems are related to detection, addressing and prevention of integrated security breaches. Services like, Cloud security, Advanced fraud protection network protection, mobile security and security intelligence and operations are provided by IBM security( De Assuncao Netto, 2014). It also provides data security services and hardware security modeling. At IBM human resources functions in a way that encourages change by finding new ways to implement new strategies. Many HR groups, they wait for business requests for administrative individual transactions(Ferrara, Mclean Caputo, 2014). They normally act as a brake that stops the change, but this is not a scenario in IBM. The HR department changed the traditional way used for training and development (Hamlen Thuraisingham, 2013) . References Arnold, B., Baset, S. A., Dettori, P., Kalantar, M., Mohomed, I. I., Nadgowda, S. J., ... Youssef, A. S. (2016). Building the IBM Containers cloud service.IBM Journal of Research and Development,60(2-3), 9-1. Cash, S., Jain, V., Jiang, L., Karve, A., Kidambi, J., Lyons, M., ... Patel, N. (2016). Managed infrastructure with IBM Cloud OpenStack Services.IBM Journal of Research and Development,60(2-3), 6-1. De Assuncao, M. D., Netto, M. A. S. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,832,239. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Ferrara, E., McClean, C., Caputo, M. (2014). The forrester wave: Managed security services: North america, q4, 2014.Forrester Research, November. Hamlen, K. W., Thuraisingham, B. (2013). Data security services, solutions and standards for outsourcing.Computer Standards Interfaces,35(1), 1-5. Mahmood, T., Afzal, U. (2013, December). Security analytics: Big data analytics for cybersecurity: A review of trends, techniques and tools. InInformation assurance (ncia), 2013 2nd national conference on(pp. 129-134). IEEE. Rea, L. M., Parker, R. A. (2014).Designing and conducting survey research: A comprehensive guide. John Wiley Sons. Sari, A. (2015). A Review of Anomaly Detection Systems in Cloud Networks and Survey of Cloud Security Measures in Cloud Storage Applications.Journal of Information Security,6(02), 142. Sinharoy, B., Swanberg, R., Nayar, N., Mealey, B., Stuecheli, J., Schiefer, B., ... Eisen, S. (2015). Advanced features in IBM POWER8 systems.IBM Journal of Research and Development,59(1), 1-1. Yaeli, A., Bak, P., Feigenblat, G., Nadler, S., Roitman, H., Saadoun, G., ... Sandbank, T. (2014). Understanding customer behavior using indoor location analysis and visualization.IBM Journal of Research and Development,58(5/6), 3-1.

Lab Report on milk co-motion. Sample

Lab Report on milk co-motion. Paper When detergent is added to milk and the food color, the non-polar ends of the soap molecules attracts towards the non-polar fat of milk, and the interaction of the detergent with the fat in milk exults the food color to swirl around. Whenever the detergent touches the milk, it breaks up the drops of fat, which spread out, allowing the food coloring and milk to mix. The food coloring swirls into the places where the fat was. Detergent molecules dissolve fat of milk by having one hydrophobic end (which interacts well with the fat) and one hydrophilic end (which interacts well aqueous part of the milk). 2. How would the results of this experiment differ if: a)Skim milk was used? (Milk from which the cream (fat) has been taken is called skimmed milk. ) If skim milk was used, the drops of food color would dispersed in milk without the need of detergent because all the fats has been taken out of milk and it allows the food color to dissolve in it. )Homogenates milk was used? (Homogenates milk is the milk in which all the fat are mixed so that it does not rise on the top) Fat is insoluble in water. Water-soluble food colors will spread and dissolve in water, but their motion would be slow if homogenates milk was used, because milk contains globules of fat, the fat that is mixed in. The swirling and churning motion would be partly due to the attraction between soap and the milks fat articles. 3. Research emulsi fying agents and how they are used in the food in the food industry? We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report on milk co-motion. specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report on milk co-motion. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report on milk co-motion. specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer EMULSIFIER An ingredient used to bind oil soluble and water soluble ingredients. Substances that are soluble in both fat and water and enable fat to be uniformly dispersed in water are emulsifiers. Emulsifying agents used in foods include agar, albumin, alginates, casein, egg yolk, glycerol monasteries, gums, Irish moss, lecithin, soaps. Emulsifying agents work by reducing surface tension, forming complex films on the surface of emulsified droplets and creating repulsive barrier on emulsified droplets to prevent their coalescence. . What is an emulsifying agent in the body? Explain how it works? Emulsifying agent in the body: The emulsifying agent in the human body is bile. It is a bitter, alkaline, brownish- yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum. Bile contains bile acids, which are critical for digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine. Many waste products are eliminated from the body by secretion into bile and elimination in feces.

The eNotes Blog eNotes Best Books of2018

Best Books of2018 As the year comes to a close, its time for us to take a look at the past 12 months to see what we can learn for the next year. Around the office, we decided to share the best books we read in 2018 and why we think you should read them in 2019. Whether youre looking for a new piece of fiction, works of poetry, or thought-provoking nonfiction, we think youll enjoy adding a few of our favorite books to your 2019 to-read list. Image via Amazon.com The Martian by Andy Weir This past year, I fell into a sci-fi rabbit hole. I devoured countless books that playfully toy with ideas of humanity, push the limits of technology, and craft exciting adventures. But between the adventures of Old Man’s War and the tales of MaddAddam, one particular novel stood out above the rest. I’ll admit that I love fantastical, unrealistic sci-fi novels- but, surprisingly, one of the things I loved the most about The Martian was how uncomfortably realistic it was. I never expected to drink up pages upon pages of scientifically reasoned solutions to realistic problems that arose. And it’s impossible not to fall in love with the snappy, hilarious writing. The plot moves quickly, despite the fact that protagonist Watney does very little in the way of adventuring. It’s a simple story about a man using all his wits to survive, but don’t worry- the novel is packed with twists and turns, lovable characters, and more than enough moments to keep you a t the edge of your seat. I blew through this novel in about a week, and I highly recommend it to anyone looking for an exciting, original sci-fi novel- especially if they’re tired of your run-of-the-mill â€Å"White Dude Fights Aliens† stories. - Kate, Marketing Coordinator Image via Amazon.com New and Collected Poems, 1952-1992  by Geoffrey Hill Geoffrey Hill’s New and Collected Poems, 1952-1992 is the best book of poetry I read this year- and contains a handful of the greatest poems I’ve ever read. This volume gathers Hill’s first five books, which together represent his strongest writing. For modern readers, Hill’s poems may appear to come from a distant, even ancient, world. Indeed, his work is steeped in the traditions of English poetry and history, drawing upon the masters of Renaissance verse and ignoring the latest vogues. However, Hill was a modernist, and so each of his poems bears the mark of an experimental mind at work. There is no context which renders his poems anything less than deeply strange and chilling. In Mercian Hymns, a personal exploration of Hills childhood in Mercia burrows down into a meditation on the landscape’s violent past. In â€Å"Funeral Music,† a sequence of elegiac sonnets about the Hundred Years’ War transforms into a haunting lament for the human condition. Unfortunately, Hill passed away in 2016. What remains is his work is perhaps the richest contribution to English poetry in the last century. In our age of glib political bluster and â€Å"Instagram poetry,† I can think of no better balm than Geoffrey Hill. - Zack, Associate Editor Image via Amazon.com The Story of Philosophy  by Will Durant My current obsession is authors Will and Ariel Durant, two of this century’s most prolific historians and pure joys to read. This year I read The Story of Philosophy by Will Durant, a work which reminds me that the past is not so unlike the present and that the problems of humanity now are the same problems humanity has always faced. The Story of  Philosophy tells the story of fifteen Western philosophers, from Plato to Dewey, explaining the ideas of each through the lenses of their personal experiences and cultures. Of each, my favorite is Spinoza, a Jewish philosopher who envisioned a god beyond that of his youth. For that, he and his progeny were literally cursed by his peers and his people, forcing him, as an exile, to seek refuge among the Dutch. While I disagree with Spinozas metaphysics, Durant so masterfully presents a paramount human that I cannot but fall in love with his ethos: tolerance and benevolence that leaves humans free to express convictions peacefully. Th e Story of  Philosophy stimulates the mind with both rich ideas and eloquent prose as it brings great ideas and great thinkers to the layman. It has earned its place well on my list of favorite books. - Nicholas, Senior Developer Image via HarperCollins Why Poetry  by Matthew Zapruder One of the best books I read this year was Matthew Zapruders Why Poetry. As a poet, I found this an invaluable resource for helping me continue to define my own idea of what poetry is- but I think theres something here, too, for people who have been scared away from poetry by the way its often taught: as some kind of code, something that â€Å"means† another thing that we have to excavate. Zapruder takes care to dismantle this common notion; instead, he speaks to reading poems as an experience that creates a certain â€Å"poetic state of mind†: a â€Å"dreamlike, associative† awareness that is, at heart, a means of somehow communicating what cant quite be said. â€Å"A poem is like a person,† he writes, â€Å"The more you know someone, the more you realize there is always something more to know and understand. . . . This is why we come back to certain poems, as we do to places or people, to experience and reexperience, to see ourselves for who we truly ar e, and to continue to be changed.† - Emma, Editorial Intern Image via Amazon.com The Empathy Exams by Leslie Jamison In her 2014 collection, The Empathy Exams, Leslie Jamison explores and advocates for the practice of empathy through essays ranging from unflinching analysis of her own heartbreak to meditations on the suffering of others- and how close we can ever really get to honestly saying â€Å"I feel you.† This is an often unsettling but always deeply humane book, one whose pages I filled with sticky notes to mark passages I didn’t want to forget. (I found myself jotting down whole sections of Jamison’s â€Å"Grand Unified Theory of Female Pain.†) One of the most striking things to me was Jamison’s insistence on empathy as an intentional, and perhaps even radical, way of approaching the world. As she writes in the title essay, which recounts with surprising poetry her former job as a medical actor, â€Å"Empathy isn’t just something that happens to us- a meteor shower of synapses firing across the brain- it’s also a choice we make: to pay atten tion, to extend ourselves.† I’d recommend The Empathy Exams to anyone curious about the possible uses, limits, and rewards of attempting to inhabit that choice. - Jules, Editor Image via Target.com Circe by Madeline Miller The sea witch Circe, probably best known for (hilariously) turning Odysseus’s men into pigs, takes on new life in this feminist reimagining of one of the most interesting figures in Greek mythology. Exiled by the gods for her witchcraft and â€Å"mortal† tendencies, Circe is forced to navigate a dangerous world of Olympians, Titans, and mortal heroes by herself. In doing so, Circe comes to terms with her own power while also shaping the stories of many of the most famous figures in Greek mythology, including Odysseus, Medea, Daedalus, and the Minotaur. Engaging and wonderfully written, this novel explores larger themes like family, self-doubt, identity, and fate through a nuanced and unexpectedly relatable protagonist. Though she’s an immortal goddess, Circe’s insecurities and inner struggles are all too human, and this story about the awesome power of the gods ends with some truly beautiful reflections on what it means to be mortal. Go read it- you wonâ⠂¬â„¢t be disappointed! - Caroline, Managing Editor Image via Goodreads.com Lighthousekeeping by Jeanette Winterson This year I read Jeanette Wintersons Lighthousekeeping, which I heartily recommend for its lyrical prose, unique narrative voice, and enduring thematic content. Its a story about light and dark, love and loss, and the dangers of pride and isolation. Wintersons engaging, complex narrative is replete with symbols and allusions that create a memorable, intricate tale about the transformative power of storytelling. After her mothers death, Silver and her dog, DogJim, are taken in by Pew, the ancient, blind lighthouse keeper of Cape Wrath. Adrift in her own world of darkness, Silver takes solace in the stories that Pew tells her, which center around a man named Babel Dark, a 19th-century clergyman leading two lives, in an effort to chart a new course through her own life. As Silver grows up and learns to tell her own story, we recognize that the tale of Babel Dark- his public and private lives, his pride and isolation- raises questions about hypocrisy, purity, and public perception. Pews stories take us through longing, passion, betrayal, place, and time, all in service to a simple question: What makes life worthwhile? Ill let you find out the books answer, but heres a tip: Read this when its raining. - Wesley, Managing Editor

Report On Product Costing For Dumbellow Ltd Essay

Report On Product Costing For Dumbellow Ltd - Essay Example Furthermore, the production manager considered re-organization of production activities and also the use of a cheaper component of product Z. though all these proposals are viable; they have various shortcomings which may outweigh their expected benefit. In addition, a comparison of marginal costing and full costing (absorption costing) is dealt with in this report. The advantages of using marginal costing instead of full costing, in decision making, are discussed. In conclusion, the shortcomings of the analyses of various proposals examined in this report are identified. Recommendations on the best way to handle the case of product Z are also discussed at the end of this report. Key strategies that were recommended include reorganization of the production processes and the termination of the product. 2.0 Background Information Dumbellow Ltd is a manufacturing company that produces three industrial valves which are incorporated into equipment used in the Oil and Gas industry. The boa rd of Directors of the company is meeting on 3rd of October to discuss the draft budget for the following year, a few months before the start of that calendar and financial year. They are concerned about two issues; the deterioration of product Z in terms of its profitability in the present period and the financial year and the failure of the company to make a total profit of at least ?400k to meet their required 20% return on capital. Owing to the dissatisfaction of the board, the managers of Dumbellow Ltd raised varying proposals on ways to boost the profitability of the company. These diverse views prompted the formation of a group of five members with an objective of writing this report and making recommendations to the board on the most optimal course of action (Lewis, 2001). 3.0 Marginal Costing and Absorption Costing Marginal costing, unlike full costing, focuses on the additional costs of producing one ore more units of a product or service. Under this method, the cost of ma terials and labour are the only components which make up the marginal cost. Other costs such as rent and taxes are considered fixed since they will have been covered. For this reason, marginal cost is easier to compute and thus preferable for quick decision making. Besides saving on time, marginal costing it helps in the generation of additional profit. Every organization aims at maximizing profits which in turn facilitates growth of the business organization. One of the ways of maximizing profits is through reduction or minimization of costs, mostly the costs of production. Dumbellow ltd, for example, through marginal costing can utilize the spare capacity available to produce more of their products. In this case, fixed costs will not be considered since they are already paid; only labour and material costs matters. This enables managers to see quick means of generating extra profit. However, if full costing is used by the company to access the cost of producing extra units, it wil l be found unprofitable or t result in negligible profits because of fixed costs included and it will require a lo of time (Elliot & Elliot, 2004). Marginal costing brings about better performances but significant risk is experienced. Businesses using full costing sets their prices by ensuring that all costs are covered and a profit margin is also included. This calculated profit

Lawrence Heights Youth Gun Violence Research Paper

Lawrence Heights Youth Gun Violence - Research Paper Example The theme of both the essays deal with the psychological and emotional aspects of soldiers involved in war and both try to emphasize on the grueling effects that war could bring upon the soldiers. Apart from the theme, there are quite a few similarities in the ideas discussed in these two essays and they are detailed below. An account of The Things They Carried O’Brien, the author of this essay, tries to bring out the emotional burden that the soldiers carry during war, through the space of opportunities created by the explanation of physical things carried by these soldiers. The mirage of fantasy that confounds their consciousness by feeding them misconceptions of reality is clearly described by the author through the character of Jimmy Cross. Cross accuses himself for the death of his team member Lavender, because, he was the person who failed to protect him in that grave hour. At that time, Cross was completely swept off from his feet by fantasy thoughts about his love, Mar tha and his doubts over whether she is virgin or not. If this story is considered to be a description of war between love and war, then the death of Lavender clearly signifies the victory of war over love. (O’Brien, 2009) O’Brien brings out the cynical nature of war through the depressive attitude shown by Cross after Lavender’s death. Through the description of those thoughts, the author also tries to indicate the fact that most of the people who were involved in war were young and youthful – people who should have experienced the joyous life of college, in their age. Instead, the emotional guilt and coward thought haunts them in every second of their life. However, the author ends up the essay on a positive intent by elucidating the thoughts of Cross who tries to erase the memories of his girlfriend by burning her pictures and decides to believe that, to lead is better than to love. Overall, O’Brien effectively persuades the reader to think deep and relate directly to the effects felt by the burden these soldiers carried day in and day out. (O’Brien, 2009) The Ecstasy of War and its Similarities Barbara Ehrenreich tries to distinguish the two needs of war – the material advantages and psychological dominance through this essay. Although she excludes discussing about the former need, she presents a critical thought and analysis of how the psychological impact presides itself in every human’s mind. The first similarity between the two essays is how the two authors present the emotional struggle that every person faces while going to war. Barbara here presents those points with the description of how people go to the level of committing suicide to avoid the struggles they have to face in war. The second similarity is in how Barbara expresses the experiences that a youthful person could have in leading a normal life rather than fighting in war. According to her, boys become men ready to face society only th rough their experiences with social interactions but the soldiers who are completely devoid of such experiences are bound to fear and feel emotionally stressed. Third similarity comes in the idea of inhumanness in approaching. As Cross chooses to lead leaving his love, Barbara also emphasizes on people leaving out all kinds of common human emotions and fight in the war like an animal, confronting everyone with

Historical Vacation in Nevada Essay Example for Free

Historical Vacation in Nevada Essay At present, Nevada is one of the largest and the best states in the U. S. Visiting this state simply means not finding a shortage of action. Nevada is one of the only places in the States where it is possible to perform morning ski world-class runs and afternoon world-class green walks. Nevada is also famous for Tahoe Rim Trail, Truckee River, Sand Mountain, and world-class shows and dines and world-famous casino and resorts. Aside from these, Nevada is also a state rich in culture and history. This is the reason why with my time machine, I decided to visit Nevada with my History professor. I chose to visit Nevada with my History professor because I thought that he is the best person who can help me understand special places and people in this state. However, with so many periods and so many places to explore, I asked my History professor, where should we begin? Historical Vacation in Nevada I had quite a long discussion with my professor about the places, period, and events to visit. After a long discussion, we both agreed to take my time machine and go back to the 19th century where some of the famous Nevadans, in the field of politics and arts, existed. For our first destination, my professor asked me to set my time machine to the 19th century. With a wink of an eye, we landed on a very beautiful place. I was very surprised to see mansions, 19th century houses, imported furniture, stylish fashion which seem to have come from the Orient and Europe. I had the impression that this place was a very boisterous town. I asked my professor if he knows this place. At first, he didn’t have any idea until we saw gold in the hills and dollars being made. I saw my professor’s eyes widened while saying â€Å"We are in Virginia City, Nevada! † We walked around the beautiful town and we saw a man walking on the street. My professor’s face brightened up and he told me that this man is a very important man in the history. I looked at the man’s face and realized that I saw it once in one of my history books. I suddenly remembered; this man is none other than William Morris Stewart! My professor explained that Mr. William Morris Stewart was one of the participants in the mining litigation in Virginia City, Nevada in 1860. He also helped and played a big role in the Comstock Lode’s development. Nevada became a state in 1864 and Mr. Stewart helped in the development of the State’s constitution (Smith, 1943). However, his role in the state as a politician and lawyer had always been very controversial. He was accused by his opponents of bribing juries and judges (Plazak, 2006). Despite this, Mr. Stewart was still elected as a Republican in the United States Senate in 1864 and served until 1875. He was again elected to the United States Senate in 1887 and was reelected in 1893 and again in 1899. During his term in the Senate, Mr. Stewart co-authored or drafted important legislation, including land reclamation laws and mining acts. However, he became famous for authoring the 15th Amendment to the US Constitution in 1868. This amendment promotes the protection of people’s voting rights regardless of color, race, or previous servitude condition. It was a great pleasure to learn about the contributions of Mr. William Morris Stewart but of course, it was really a great pleasure to experience visiting Virginia City. We went back to my time machine and went to a slightly different setting but also in the same period, the 19th century. When we landed, what I saw was not at all as beautiful as what I saw in Virginia City. I had the impression that we were in a ghost town. It was so dusty, hot, humid, and all I could smell was dust. I asked my professor where we were and he told me that were in Goldfield, one of the important cities of Nevada. I was surprised because it was so different from the Goldfield I know of during my time. While wandering in this ghost town-like place, we saw Mr. George Wingfield, the man behind the Nevada business mining camps. Once again, my History professor explained that Mr. Wingfield converted the useless mines of Nevada into great mines. He was one of the greatest organizers that put mining companies into operation (Time US, 1937). My professor further explained that Mr. Wingfield’s first mining venture in the State was in Golconda copper mines. It was a hard time for him as he was practically stripped off and had a gold fever but he was not discouraged. He was also the man behind the fight against the Western Federation of Miners and Industrial Workers of the World. These two organizations controlled the situations in the mine and George Wingfield was so determined to go against the orders and he succeeded, giving freedom to majority of miners in the mines. Again, it was a pleasure for me to know that Mr. George Wingfield was behind the success of Goldfield. For our last destination, my professor decided to go to early 20th century of Reno. I was so fascinated to see that Reno in the early 20th century was not at all so different from the Reno I know of. I was entertained by the peculiar neon marquees as they cast an outlandish nighttime glow on Nevada’s ever famous Truckee River. From a distance where my professor and I were standing, we could see the hotel towers as they punctuate the high-desert setting of the city between the arid Great Basin and the Sierra Nevada’s eastern slope. However, what I won’t forget about this early 20th century to Reno is my encounter with Mr. Robert Cole Naples, one of the famous painters of the USA. My professor and I agree that he had contributed a lot in the American art. References Smith, Grant. (1943). The History of the Comstock Lode. Univ. of Nevada Bulletin, 37(3), 69. Plazak. Dan. (2006). A Hole in the Ground with a Liar at the Top. Univ. of Utah Press 10: 0-87480-840-5, 26-27. Time US. (1937). King George. Retrieved 04 May 2009 from http://www. time. com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,770884-2,00. html.

Free Essay on Macbeth - The Guilt of Lady Macbeth :: GCSE Coursework Macbeth Essays

The Guilt of Lady Macbeth Everyone is influenced by other people, including leaders or authority, to make the wrong decisions at some point in their lives. In the play Macbeth, Lady Macbeth is responsible for the evil doings of Macbeth. Lady Macbeth is responsible for this by using his love for her to persuade him into killing King Duncan. Because Macbeth loved and trusted his wife, he was vulnerable to her opinions and suggestions. We also know that she is responsible for these heartless things because she has so much guilt that she commits suicide. Macbeth would never have done any of those horrible things if it were not for the murder of King Duncan, which was forced on by Lady Macbeth. At the beginning of the play, Macbeth is a trusted soldier, who is honest and noble. Unfortunately, he meets three witches who tell him three prophecies; that he will become thane of Cawdor, that he will become king and that Banquo’s sons will become kings. These three prophecies slowly change his opinions on life and turn him into a greedy, dishonest, tyrant, full of ambition. Lady Macbeth’s thoughts change as well when she is told about the three prophecies that were told to Macbeth. In the beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth is ambitious, controlling and domineering. She is the one who encourages him to kill the king, she not only encourages him, she makes all the plans herself, which shows her determination and persistence."Yet I do fear thy nature, it is too full o’th milk of human kindness. To catch the nearest way thou wouldst be great. Art not without ambition, but without the illness should attend it." (Act 1, scene 5). Lady Macbeth is the force behind M acbeth’s sudden ambition and she tries to manipulate him into feeling guilty and unmanly for not following through with the murder, by using her husbands emotions, she manages to convince Macbeth to murder Duncan. After the death of King Duncan, Macbeth becomes the more controlling one, and Lady Macbeth’s guilt eventually becomes too much for her to handle which leads to her death. Lady Macbeth is in fact the one that performs the preparations for the murder of King Duncan, but still shows some signs of humanity by not committing the murder herself because he resembles "My father as he slept". After the murder has been committed, she also shows signs of being a strong person because she calms Macbeth down in order to keep him from going insane.

Immigration Restriction Act Essay

Immigration restriction act- 1901 The Immigration Restriction Act (1901) can be argued was a policy enacted to reflect the prejudices in Australian society at the time. The Immigration Restriction Act consisted of the Australian Parliament limiting immigration to Australia, which came to be known as The White Australia Policy. The White Australia Policy consists of various historical laws that favour immigration to Australia from Britain but strongly discourage non-whites or people who are not of British descent. At the turn of the Century Australia was still a relatively new country. It’s population was 4 million, somewhat small, compared to other world populations. At the time the general public consensus was that Australia should be a white country and allowing indiscriminate immigration could threaten its identity. The White Australia Policy had overwhelming support from Australia’s white population, so it could be argued that its introduction was merely a reflection of the public’s ideals at the time. This is reflected by historian Myra Willard: â€Å"†¦no motive power, operated more universally on this continent, or in the beautiful island of Tasmania†¦ than the desire that we should be one people, and remain one people, without the admixture of other races.† Myra Willard, ‘History of the White Australia Policy to 1920’. Melbourne University Press, 1923. p 119 It is clear that white Australians were passionate about preserving a white Australia. Undoubtedly the Federal Government was under a great deal of public pressure to conform. By analysing the reasoning behind the Policy it was more than just an attempt to preserve white culture. As the Parliamentary debates at the time convey, there was an argument that the white race was superior and non-whites were deemed inferior. The Prime Minister at the time Edmund Barton delivers this message to Parliament. â€Å"We are guarding the last part of the world in which the higher races can live and increase freely for the higher civilisation. I place before the house a measure of definite and high policy.† Although the White Australia Policy did have overwhelming support within Parliament and the public there were some who opposed the new policy. Some objections were made on moral grounds citing that the Laws were brutal and offensive. â€Å"I have already admitted that it is our duty to restrict the immigration of Asiatics†¦ I cannot bring myself in the face of appeals like that, and in the face of the knowledge I have of India and Asia generally, to do anything in the insulting and brutal  way proposed by the Bill†¦.† Commonwealth Parliamentary Debates’, November 13, 1901. p 7158 Opposition was also met with from Britain, which many Australian parliamentarians were concerned about. The British Government had warned against an outright ban based on race and colour. The Immigration Restriction Act would be contrary to the British principle of equality and would deeply offend their Indian subjects and their Japanese allies. Despite Britain’s clear objections many were still prepared to support the Bill even if it meant breaking ties with Britain. This is clearly expressed by William Morris Hugh es: â€Å"We want a White Australia and are we to be denied it because we shall offend the Japanese or embarrass His Majesty’s ministers? I think not†¦ If we are to go on making things smooth for His Majesty’s Government- if our first and only desire is to shape a policy to suit our own ends, then we know where we are. We have come, it appears to me, to the parting of ways.† William Morris Hughes, ‘Commonwealth Parliamentary Debates’ September 12, 1901. p 4825 Prior to 1901, immigration was controlled by the colonies. During the gold rush in the 1850’s many migrants came to Australia from around the world and wanted to settle there. While the majority were from Britain, 60,000 came from Continental Europe, 42,000 from China, 10,000 from the United States and just over 5,000 from New Zealand and the South Pacific. By the time of Federation the total population was close to four million of whom one in four were born overseas. The Australian colony was soon shifting to a population of different migrants. This left Australians introduce policies that would control migration. The Australian colonies were particularly concerned with the amount of Chinese migrants and the conflicts that had arisen between the Chinese and white Australians settler. Prior to 1901 the Colonial States gathered to discuss ways of prohibiting Chinese migration and other migrants. Thus when Australian Federation was formed, the Immigration Restriction Act was introduced as solution to the problem the colonial states had been facing. As a result the number of Chinese migrants decreased instantly. At face value the Immigration Restriction Act was arguably racist and exclusionary. However in early 19th Century Australia it was widely viewed as a necessity. Australia was still a new country with a relatively small population. It was viewed worldwide as a land of prosperity and became popular for many to migrate there and seek their fortune. Had not the Federal Government implemented laws to regulate  immigration Australia could have potentially lost its identity as a predominately White Nation. The Immigration Restriction Act appealed to people’s fears and the need for self preservation, and at the time this argument was fairly plausible. In each and every avenue of life we find the competition of the coloured races insidiously creeping in, and if we are to maintain the standard of living we think necessary, in order that our people may be brought up with a degree of comfort, and with scholastic advantages which will conduce to the improvement and general advancement of the nation, some pause must be made in regard to the extension of the competition of the coloured aliens generally. (Member of parliament 1901). This quote clearly states that the majority of Parliament felt strongly about protecting Australia’s white identity. This was done in the face of opposition from Britain and the likelihood of upsetting other countries like Japan. It was a bold step but the majority of Australians were determined. . The White Australia Policy was an important chapter in Australian history. It had its benefits and limitations. It affected not just Australia but many people around the world. It was something that many coun tries were against and is very different to what Australia’s immigration policy is today. BIBLIOGRAPHY Immigration Restriction Act 1901 – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_Restriction_Act_1901 USED ON: April 14th The Establishment Of The Immigration Restriction Act – ABC http://www.abc.net.au/federation/fedstory/ep2/ep2_events.htm USED ON: April 26th White Australia: Immigration Restriction Act 1901, Australia to 1914 http://www.skwirk.com.au/p-c_s-14_u-127_t-350_c-1213/history-of-racist-attitudes-and-fear/nsw/history/australia-to-1914/white-australia-immigration-restriction-act-1901 Copyright  © 2013 Red Apple Education Ltd. All rights reserved. USED ON: April 14th White Australia policy – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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